Renewable energy is at the center of the global transition to a cleaner and more sustainable power future. Wind turbines spinning across open fields, solar panels glistening under the sun, and hydro plants humming quietly along rivers all represent progress toward reducing carbon emissions. Yet, beneath this promise lies a significant challenge —

Electric power systems are the lifeline of modern society. Yet, even with technological progress, the stability of power grids remains a challenge. Outages, equipment failures, cyber threats, and unpredictable demand surges can disrupt supply — often with wide-ranging economic and social consequences. As the energy landscape grows more complex,